. معاهدة تجارة الأسلحة
. Arms Trade Treaty
الدخول حيز التنفيذ
24 كانون الأول / ديسمبر 2014 ، وفقاً للمادة 22.
تسجيل :
24 ديسمبر 2014 ، رقم 52373
حالة :
الموقعون: 130 الأطراف: 113
ملحوظة :
اعتُمدت المعاهدة في 2 نيسان / أبريل 2013 بموجب القرار 67/234 باء خلال الدورة
السابعة والستين للجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة. يُفتح باب التوقيع على المعاهدة في
المزيد من المشاركات
مقر الأمم المتحدة بنيويورك لجميع الدول اعتبارًا من 3 يونيو 2013 حتى دخولها حيز النفاذ.
| Participant | Signature | Provisional application under article 23(n) | Approval(AA), Acceptance(A), Accession(a), Ratification |
| Afghanistan | 29 Jul 2020 a | ||
| Albania | 3 Jun 2013 | 19 Mar 2014 | |
| Andorra | 18 Dec 2014 | 2 Dec 2022 | |
| Angola | 24 Sep 2013 | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3 Jun 2013 | 12 Aug 2013 n | 12 Aug 2013 |
| Argentina | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 | |
| Australia | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 | |
| Austria | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 n | 3 Jun 2014 |
| Bahamas | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 n | 25 Sep 2014 |
| Bahrain | 21 Nov 2013 | ||
| Bangladesh | 26 Sep 2013 | ||
| Barbados | 25 Sep 2013 | 20 May 2015 | |
| Belgium | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 | |
| Belize | 3 Jun 2013 | 19 Mar 2015 | |
| Benin | 3 Jun 2013 | 7 Nov 2016 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25 Sep 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 | |
| Botswana | 7 Jun 2019 a | ||
| Brazil | 3 Jun 2013 | 14 Aug 2018 | |
| Bulgaria | 2 Jul 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Burkina Faso | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 | |
| Burundi | 3 Jun 2013 | ||
| Cabo Verde | 25 Sep 2013 | 23 Sep 2016 | |
| Cambodia | 18 Oct 2013 | ||
| Cameroon | 3 Dec 2014 | 18 Jun 2018 | |
| Canada | 19 Jun 2019 a | ||
| Central African Republic | 7 Oct 2015 a | ||
| Chad | 25 Sep 2013 | 25 Mar 2015 | |
| Chile | 3 Jun 2013 | 18 May 2018 | |
| China | 6 Jul 2020 a | ||
| Colombia | 24 Sep 2013 | ||
| Comoros | 26 Sep 2013 | ||
| Congo | 25 Sep 2013 | ||
| Costa Rica | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2013 n | 25 Sep 2013 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 3 Jun 2013 | 26 Feb 2015 | |
| Croatia | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Cyprus | 3 Jun 2013 | 10 May 2016 | |
| Czech Republic | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 | |
| Denmark 1 | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 AA |
| Djibouti | 3 Jun 2013 | ||
| Dominica | 1 Oct 2013 | 21 May 2015 | |
| Dominican Republic | 3 Jun 2013 | 7 Aug 2014 | |
| El Salvador | 5 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Estonia | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 AA |
| Eswatini | 4 Sep 2013 | ||
| Finland | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 |
| France | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Gabon | 25 Sep 2013 | 21 Sep 2022 A | |
| Georgia | 25 Sep 2014 | 23 May 2016 | |
| Germany | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 |
| Ghana | 24 Sep 2013 | 22 Dec 2015 | |
| Greece | 3 Jun 2013 | 29 Feb 2016 | |
| Grenada | 3 Jun 2013 | 21 Oct 2013 | |
| Guatemala | 24 Jun 2013 | 12 Jul 2016 | |
| Guinea | 29 Jul 2013 | 21 Oct 2014 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 26 Sep 2013 | 22 Oct 2018 | |
| Guyana | 3 Jun 2013 | 4 Jul 2013 | |
| Haiti | 21 Mar 2014 | ||
| Honduras | 25 Sep 2013 | 1 Mar 2017 | |
| Hungary | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 |
| Iceland | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Jul 2013 n | 2 Jul 2013 |
| Ireland | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Israel | 18 Dec 2014 | ||
| Italy | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Jamaica | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 | |
| Japan | 3 Jun 2013 | 9 May 2014 A | |
| Kazakhstan | 8 Dec 2017 a | ||
| Kiribati | 25 Sep 2013 | ||
| Latvia | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 |
| Lebanon | 27 Oct 2014 | 9 May 2019 | |
| Lesotho | 25 Sep 2013 | 25 Jan 2016 | |
| Liberia | 4 Jun 2013 | 21 Apr 2015 | |
| Libya | 9 Jul 2013 | ||
| Liechtenstein | 3 Jun 2013 | 16 Dec 2014 | |
| Lithuania | 3 Jun 2013 | 18 Dec 2014 | |
| Luxembourg | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 | |
| Madagascar | 25 Sep 2013 | 22 Sep 2016 | |
| Malawi | 9 Jan 2014 | ||
| Malaysia | 26 Sep 2013 | ||
| Maldives | 27 Sep 2019 a | ||
| Mali | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Dec 2013 | |
| Malta | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Mauritania | 3 Jun 2013 | 23 Sep 2015 | |
| Mauritius | 23 Jul 2015 a | ||
| Mexico | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2013 n | 25 Sep 2013 |
| Monaco | 30 Jun 2016 a | ||
| Mongolia | 24 Sep 2013 | ||
| Montenegro | 3 Jun 2013 | 18 Aug 2014 | |
| Mozambique | 3 Jun 2013 | 14 Dec 2018 | |
| Namibia | 25 Sep 2014 | 28 Apr 2020 | |
| Nauru | 25 Sep 2013 | ||
| Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 3 Jun 2013 | 18 Dec 2014 A | |
| New Zealand 2 | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Sep 2014 n | 2 Sep 2014 |
| Niger | 24 Mar 2014 | 24 Jul 2015 | |
| Nigeria | 12 Aug 2013 | 12 Aug 2013 | |
| Niue | 6 Aug 2020 a | ||
| North Macedonia | 25 Sep 2013 | 6 Mar 2014 | |
| Norway | 3 Jun 2013 | 12 Feb 2014 n | 12 Feb 2014 |
| Palau | 3 Jun 2013 | 8 Apr 2019 | |
| Panama | 3 Jun 2013 | 11 Feb 2014 | |
| Paraguay | 19 Jun 2013 | 9 Apr 2015 | |
| Peru | 24 Sep 2013 | 16 Feb 2016 | |
| Philippines | 25 Sep 2013 | 24 Mar 2022 | |
| Poland | 1 Jul 2013 | 17 Dec 2014 | |
| Portugal | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 | |
| Republic of Korea | 3 Jun 2013 | 28 Nov 2016 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 10 Sep 2013 | 28 Sep 2015 | |
| Romania | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| Rwanda | 5 Jun 2013 | ||
| Samoa | 25 Sep 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 | |
| San Marino | 19 Dec 2014 | 29 Jul 2015 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 19 Dec 2014 | 28 Jul 2020 | |
| Senegal | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 | |
| Serbia | 12 Aug 2013 | 12 Aug 2013 n | 5 Dec 2014 |
| Seychelles | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Nov 2015 | |
| Sierra Leone | 25 Sep 2013 | 12 Aug 2014 | |
| Singapore | 5 Dec 2014 | ||
| Slovakia | 10 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 |
| Slovenia | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 | |
| South Africa | 25 Sep 2013 | 22 Dec 2014 | |
| Spain | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2013 n | 2 Apr 2014 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 5 Jun 2013 | 15 Dec 2014 | |
| St. Lucia | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 | |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 3 Jun 2013 | 3 Jun 2014 n | 3 Jun 2014 |
| State of Palestine | 29 Dec 2017 a | ||
| Suriname | 3 Jun 2013 | 19 Oct 2018 | |
| Sweden | 3 Jun 2013 | 16 Jun 2014 n | 16 Jun 2014 |
| Switzerland | 3 Jun 2013 | 30 Jan 2015 n | 30 Jan 2015 |
| Thailand | 25 Nov 2014 | ||
| Togo | 3 Jun 2013 | 8 Oct 2015 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2013 n | 25 Sep 2013 |
| Türkiye | 2 Jul 2013 | ||
| Tuvalu | 3 Jun 2013 | 4 Sep 2015 | |
| Ukraine | 23 Sep 2014 | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 9 Jul 2013 | ||
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3 Jun 2013 | 2 Apr 2014 n | 2 Apr 2014 |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 3 Jun 2013 | ||
| United States of America 3 | 25 Sep 2013 | ||
| Uruguay | 3 Jun 2013 | 25 Sep 2014 | |
| Vanuatu | 26 Jul 2013 | ||
| Zambia | 25 Sep 2013 | 20 May 2016 | |
| Zimbabwe | 18 Dec 2014 |
Declarations and Reservations
(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made upon acceptance, accession, approval, ratification or provisional application.)
| Belgium 7 June 2013 Declaration: “This signature engages also the Walloon Region, the Flemish Region and the Brussels-Capital Region.” |
| China Declaration: In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, the Government of the People’s Republic of China decides that the Treaty applies to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. |
| Kazakhstan Declaration upon accession: “The Republic of Kazakhstan, recognizing the object and purpose of the Treaty and notwithstanding Article 28 of the Treaty, declares that in the application of the Treaty the term “перенаправление” (diversion) in Article 13, paragraph 2 of the Treaty in Russian shall be understood as “незаконное перенаправление” (illegal diversion).” |
| Liechtenstein Declarations: “It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the terms “export”, “import”, “transit”, “transshipment” and “brokering” in Article 2, paragraph 2, include, in light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with their ordinary meaning, monetary or non-monetary transactions, such as gifts, loans and leases, and that therefore these activities fall under the scope of this Treaty. It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the term “grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes as defined by international agreements to which it is a party” in Article 6, paragraph 3, encompasses acts committed in international and in non-international armed conflicts, and includes, among others, serious violations of Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949; as well as, for States Parties to the relevant agreements, war crimes as described in the Hague Convention IV of 1907 and its Regulations, the Additional Protocols of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998. It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the term “knowledge” in Article 6, paragraph 3, in light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with its ordinary meaning, implies that the State Party concerned shall not authorise the transfer if it has reliable information providing substantial grounds to believe that the arms or items would be used in the commission of the crimes listed. It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the term “overriding risk” in Article 7, paragraph 3, encompasses, in light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with the ordinary meaning of all equally authentic language versions of this term in this Treaty, an obligation not to authorise the export whenever the State Party concerned determines that any of the negative consequences set out in paragraph 1 are more likely to materialise than not, even after the expected effect of any mitigating measures has been considered. It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that Article 26, paragraph 2, seeks to ensure that in a private law dispute, this Treaty cannot be relied upon as a reason to declare as invalid existing or future international defence cooperation agreements concluded between States Parties, and as a consequence, this Treaty remains applicable for any State Party in disregard of obligations under a defence cooperation agreement, in accordance with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969.” |
| New Zealand 2 Declarations: “… the Government of New Zealand … DECLARES that it considers that the reference to “ammunitions/munitions” in Article 3 of the Treaty means “ammunition and munitions” and that accordingly the scope of the Treaty includes both ammunition and munitions fired, launched or delivered by the conventional arms covered under Article 2(1); AND DECLARES that it considers the reference to “grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes as defined by international agreements to which it is a Party” in Article 6(3), encompasses acts committed in international and in non-international armed conflict, and includes serious violations of Common Article 3 to the Geneva Convention of 1949 as well as, for States Parties to the relevant agreements, war crimes as described in the Hague Convention IV of 1907 and its Regulations, the Additional Protocols of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; AND DECLARES that it considers the effect of the term “overriding risk” in Article 7(3) is to require that it decline to authorize any export where it is determined that there is a substantial risk of any of the negative consequences in Article 7(1); AND DECLARES that it considers that where a non-monetary transaction, such as a gift, loan or lease, involves the transfer or arms or items within the scope of the Treaty, such transaction will be covered by the Treaty; AND DECLARES that it considers that the Treaty does not place any further restrictions on the international movement of small arms for legitimate recreational and sporting activities where there is no change in ownership of these arms; AND DECLARES that it considers that all obligations in the Treaty relating to transit and transshipment of arms or items within the scope of the Treaty must be read in the light of Article 9 …” |
| Switzerland Declaration: … It is the understanding of Switzerland that the terms “export”, “import”, “transit”, “transshipment” and “brokering” in Article 2, paragraph 2, include, in the light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with their ordinary meaning, monetary or non-monetary transactions, such as gifts, loans and leases, and that therefore these activities fall within the scope of this Treaty. It is the understanding of Switzerland that the term “grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes as defined by international agreements to which it is a Party” in article 6, paragraph 3, encompasses acts committed in international and in non-international armed conflicts, and includes, among others, serious violations of Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949; as well as, for States Parties to the relevant agreements, war crimes as described in the Hague Convention IV of 1907 and its Regulations, the Additional Protocols of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998. It is the understanding of Switzerland that the term “knowledge” in Article 6, paragraph 3, in the light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with its ordinary meaning, implies that the State Party concerned shall not authorize the transfer if it has reliable information providing substantial grounds to believe that the arms or items would be used in the commission of the crimes listed. It is the understanding of Switzerland that the term “overriding risk” in Article 7, paragraph 3, encompasses, in the light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with the ordinary meaning of all equally authentic language versions of this term in this Treaty, an obligation not to authorize the export whenever the State Party concerned determines that any of the negative consequences set out paragraph 1 are more likely to materialize than not, even after the expected effect of any mitigating measures has been considered. It is the understanding of Switzerland that Article 26, paragraph 2, seeks to ensure that in a private law dispute, this Treaty cannot be relied upon as a reason to declare as invalid existing or future international defence cooperation agreements concluded between States Parties, and as a consequence, this Treaty remains applicable for any State Party in disregard of obligations under a defence cooperation agreement, in accordance with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969. |
التعليقات مغلقة.